Clinical Biochemistry & Immunology

Accurate Blood Tests for Disease Detection and Health Monitoring

🧾 What is Clinical Biochemistry & Immunology?

Clinical Biochemistry involves testing blood and body fluids to measure chemicals, enzymes, hormones, and other substances. It helps assess the functioning of organs like liver, kidneys, heart, and endocrine glands.

Immunology tests evaluate your immune system by detecting infections, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and immune deficiencies through blood markers and antibody tests.

At Dr. Anand’s Imaging & Neurological Research Centre, our NABL-accredited pathology lab ensures high-quality and accurate results for timely diagnosis and treatment.

✅ How Does It Help?

🩸 Diagnose Diseases

  • Detects diabetes, thyroid problems, kidney diseases, liver disorders, heart diseases, and infections

🧬 Monitor Health Conditions

  • Tracks sugar, cholesterol, electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, and proteins for patients with chronic illnesses

💉 Guide Treatment Plans

  • Helps doctors adjust medicines, insulin, or supplements based on test reports

🛡️ Assess Immunity & Allergies

  • Identifies immune deficiencies, allergies, and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus

How Does It Work?

1. 🩸 Sample Collection

Blood is collected from your vein by trained phlebotomists in a sterile manner.

2. 🧪 Laboratory Analysis

Samples are processed in automated analyzers and immunology machines for precise results.

3. 📝 Reporting

Reports are reviewed by expert pathologists and shared with your doctor.

4. ⏱️ Duration

Most tests are reported same day or within 24 hours, depending on the test type.

📌 Common Tests in Clinical Biochemistry

🔹 Blood Glucose (Fasting, PP, HbA1c)
🔹 Kidney Function Tests (Urea, Creatinine, Electrolytes)
🔹 Liver Function Tests (SGOT, SGPT, Bilirubin)
🔹 Lipid Profile (Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL)
🔹 Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH)
🔹 Cardiac Enzymes (Troponin, CK-MB)
🔹 Hormone Tests (Insulin, Cortisol, Sex hormones)

📌 Common Tests in Immunology

🔹 Allergy Panel
🔹 Autoimmune Markers (ANA, RF)
🔹 Infection Markers (HIV, Hepatitis B/C, Dengue, COVID antibodies)
🔹 Immunoglobulin Levels (IgG, IgM, IgA)

🧍‍♀️ Test Preparation & Safety

✅ Some tests require fasting (8-12 hours) – follow instructions given
✅ Stay hydrated for easy blood collection
✅ Safe, sterile, and quick sample collection process
✅ You can eat and resume normal activities after test

Frequently Asked Questions❓

Q: 💉 Is blood collection painful?

🅰️ Only a minor needle prick, discomfort is minimal.

Q: ⏱️ How long for reports?

🅰️ Most reports are ready same day or within 24 hours.

Q: 🍞 Do I need to fast?

🅰️ For tests like glucose, lipid profile, fasting is required. Others do not need fasting.

Q: 🧬 What is immunology testing?

🅰️ It checks your immune system function, allergies, and auto-immune diseases

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